Currently, the problem of smog and PM 2.5 particulate matter has become a significant issue widely affecting the environment and public health. Burning grass and garbage in the open may be considered illegal, even if done on one’s own property. If it causes smoke, odor, or dust to the extent of creating a nuisance or danger to others, it may be an offense under the Public Health Act, B.E. 2535 (1992), including cleanliness laws, local regulations, and burn ban announcements during certain periods.
If the burning causes a fire and poses a danger to the persons or property of others, it may fall under a criminal offense according to Section 220 of the Criminal Code, which carries penalties of imprisonment and fines, even if that property belongs to oneself.
In practice, burning should be avoided, and appropriate waste management methods should be used, such as sorting or recycling, to prevent health impacts and legal problems.
Therefore, if the public suffers hardships from the burning by others, or has inquiries regarding legal matters, they can consult a lawyer to seek advice, file a complaint, or exercise their legal rights correctly and appropriately.
